uart, adc, pwm debugged

hallo.c is a temporary slim version of dose.c.
With python support code.
The First nFET characteristic is recorded.

.gitignore

@@ -25,3 +25,5 @@ src/data
 BCH-Codes/
 *.odt
 *.userrow
+*.m
+src/data

src/Makefile

@@ -6,8 +6,15 @@ PATH:=/usr/local/bin:$(PATH)
 default: all
 all: $(PROJ).hex $(PROJ)_all
 
-dose_all: dose.eeprom dose.userrow
 
+hallo_all: hallo.eeprom
+CFLAGS_hallo = -DHAVE_nFETs -DSEND_HEX -DHALLO
+MCU_hallo = attiny424
+SN_hallo = 1
+C_FILES_hallo = config.c uart.c cmd.c base85.c rtc.c adc.c pwm.c
+S_FILES_hallo = uart_tx.S base85a.S
+
+dose_all: dose.eeprom dose.userrow
 SN_dose = 1
 MCU_dose = $(MCU_$(VAR))
 MCU_nFETs = attiny424
@@ -48,6 +55,9 @@ OBJS = $(patsubst %.c, %.o, $(C_FILES)) $(patsubst %.S, %.o, $(S_FILES))
 %.o: %.S
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $<
 
+%.m: %.S
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -E -dM $< > $@
+
 -include *.d
 
 LDFLAGS = -Teeprom.ld
@@ -97,6 +107,7 @@ AVRDUDE_PORT = /dev/ttyUSB1
 AD = $(AVRDUDE) -p $(pMCU-$(MCU)) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER)
 
 sig_dose = 0x1e 0x92 0x2c
+sig_hallo = 0x1e 0x92 0x2c
 
 id: $(PROJ).id
 %.id:
@@ -132,3 +143,5 @@ eeprom.eeprom:
 %.eeprom.burn: %.eeprom
 	$(AD) -U eeprom:v:$< || $(AD) -U eeprom:w:$< 
 
+%.userrow.burn: %.userrow
+	$(AD) -U userrow:v:$< || $(AD) -U userrow:w:$< 

src/adc.c

@@ -8,12 +8,18 @@
 #include "pwm.h"
 #include "rtc.h"
 
+#ifdef ADC_IMMEDIATE
+#  define ADC_TRIGGER  ADC_MODE_BURST_SCALING_gc | ADC_START_IMMEDIATE_gc
+#else
+#  define ADC_TRIGGER  ADC_MODE_SERIES_SCALING_gc | ADC_START_EVENT_TRIGGER_gc
+#endif
+
 enum adc_conf_parameter {
 	INP = ADC_VIA_ADC_gc,
 	INN = ADC_VIA_ADC_gc,
 	REF =  10 << ADC_TIMEBASE_gp,
-	MODE = ADC_MODE_SERIES_SCALING_gc | ADC_START_EVENT_TRIGGER_gc,
+	MODE = ADC_TRIGGER,
-	MODE_DIFF = ADC_MODE_BURST_SCALING_gc | ADC_START_IMMEDIATE_gc | ADC_DIFF_bm,
+	MODE_DIFF = ADC_TRIGGER | ADC_DIFF_bm,
 };
 
 __attribute__((section(".eeprom1")))
@@ -81,7 +87,7 @@ struct_ioconf(adc_config) = {
 	conf_prefix(ADC),
 	conf_io(ADC.CTRLA, ADC_ENABLE_bm),
 	conf_io(ADC.CTRLB, ADC_PRESC_DIV10_gc),
-	conf_io(ADC.CTRLE, 250 << ADC_SAMPDUR_gp),
+	conf_io(ADC.CTRLE, 250),
 	conf_io(ADC.CTRLF, ADC_SAMPNUM_ACC256_gc | ADC_LEFTADJ_bm),
 	conf_io(ADC.INTCTRL, ADC_RESRDY_bm),
 	conf_prefix(EVSYS),
@@ -91,8 +97,6 @@ struct_ioconf(adc_config) = {
 
 void start_adc()
 {
-	if (!adc_conf->mode)
-		return;
 	ADC.COMMAND = 0;
 	adc_current = 0;
 	start_conversion(adc_conf);
@@ -114,7 +118,7 @@ ISR(ADC0_RESRDY_vect)
 		}
 	}
 stop:
-	ADC.CTRLA = 0;
+	ADC.COMMAND = 0;
 	adc_current = N_ADC;
 }
 
@@ -136,7 +140,7 @@ ISR(ADC0_RESRDY_vect, ISR_NAKED)
 		"push	r31"				"\n\t"
 		"lds	r24, adc_current"		"\n\t"
 		"cpi	r24, %[NADC]"			"\n\t"
-		"brcc 3f"				"\n\t"
+		"brcc 2f"				"\n\t"
 		"mov	r30, r24"			"\n\t"
 		"ldi	r31, 0"				"\n\t"
 		"lsl	r30"				"\n\t"
@@ -148,7 +152,9 @@ ISR(ADC0_RESRDY_vect, ISR_NAKED)
 		"std	Z+1, r25"			"\n"
 	"1:"						"\n\t"
 		"subi	r24, -1"			"\n\t"
-		"cpi	r24, %[NADC]"			"\n\t"
+		"cpi	r24, %[NADC]"			"\n"
+	"2:"						"\n\t"
+		"clr	r25"				"\n\t"
 		"brcc 3f"				"\n\t"
 		"mov	r30, r24"			"\n\t"
 		"ldi	r31, 0"				"\n\t"
@@ -164,9 +170,9 @@ ISR(ADC0_RESRDY_vect, ISR_NAKED)
 		"sts	%[MUXPOS], r25"			"\n\t"
 		"ld	r25, Z"				"\n\t"
 		"tst	r25"				"\n\t"
-		"breq 1b"				"\n\t"
+		"breq 1b"				"\n"
-		"sts	%[COMMAND], r25"		"\n"
+	"3:"						"\n\t"
-	"2:"						"\n\t"
+		"sts	%[COMMAND], r25"		"\n\t"
 		"sts	adc_current, r24"		"\n\t"
 		"pop	r31"				"\n\t"
 		"pop	r30"				"\n\t"
@@ -175,16 +181,9 @@ ISR(ADC0_RESRDY_vect, ISR_NAKED)
 		"out	__SREG__, r24"			"\n\t"
 		"pop	r24"				"\n\t"
 		"reti"					"\n"
-	"3:"						"\n\t"
-		"clr	r24"				"\n\t"
-		"sts	%[COMMAND], r24"		"\n\t"
-		"sts	%[CTRLA], r24"			"\n\t"
-		"ldi	r24, %[NADC]"			"\n\t"
-		"rjmp 2b"				"\n"
 		: :
 		  [NADC]	"n" (N_ADC),
 		  [RESULT]	"n" (&ADC.RESULT),
-		  [CTRLA]	"n" (&ADC.CTRLA),
 		  [CTRLC]	"n" (&ADC.CTRLC),
 		  [MUXPOS]	"n" (&ADC.MUXPOS),
 		  [MUXNEG]	"n" (&ADC.MUXNEG),

src/base85.c

@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@ int base85_encode(uint32_t u, uint8_t *s)
 {
 	s += 5;
 	*s = 0;
-	u = divmod85(u, s);
+	u = divmod85(u, --s);
-	u = divmod85(u, s);
+	u = divmod85(u, --s);
-	u = divmod85(u, s);
+	u = divmod85(u, --s);
-	u = divmod85(u, s);
+	u = divmod85(u, --s);
 	*--s = (u>>24) + 33;
 	return 5;
 }

src/base85.py

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+
+import struct
+
+def base85_encode(b):
+    uu = list(struct.unpack(f">{len(b)//4}I", b))
+    uu.reverse()
+    r = []
+    for u in uu:
+        for i in range(5):
+            r[0:0] = [u % 85 + 33]
+            u //= 85
+    return bytes(r)
+
+def base85_decode(s):
+    uu = [];
+    for j in range(0,len(s),5):
+        u = 0
+        for i in range(5):
+            m = ord(s[j+i:j+i+1]) - 33;
+            if m < 0 or m >= 85:
+                raise ValueError(f"invalid base85 char {s}[{i}]")
+            u *= 85
+            u += m
+        uu.append(u)
+    return struct.pack(f">{len(uu)}I", *uu)

src/base85_test.c

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+uint8_t m;
+uint64_t f;
+
+static inline
+uint32_t divmod85(uint32_t u)
+{
+	uint64_t uu = u;
+	uu += uu << 1;
+	uu += 1;
+	// f = (uu << 16) + (uu << 8) + uu + (uu >> 8) + (uu >> 16) + (uu >> 24);
+	f = (uu << 16) + (uu << 8) + uu + (uu >> 8) + (uu >> 16) + (uu >> 24) + (uu>>32);
+	f >>= 16;
+	m = ((f & 0xff) * 85 + 0x80) >> 8;
+	return f >> 8;
+}
+
+int d = 0;
+
+typedef uint8_t r;
+uint32_t divmod85avr(uint32_t u)
+{
+
+#define D(_m) if(d) printf("%-8s c=%x r0=%02x r1=%02x  r18=%02x r19=%02x  r20=%02x r21=%02x  " \
+		       "r22=%02x r23=%02x  r24=%02x r25=%02x  r30=%02x r31=%02x\n",   \
+			   _m, c, r0, r1, r18, r19, r20, r21, r23, r23, r24, r25, r30, r31)
+
+#define ADD(_x, _y) { _c = (_x + _y)     >>8; _x += _y;     c = _c & 1; D("ADD "#_x);}
+#define ADC(_x, _y) { _c = (_x + _y + c) >>8; _x += _y + c; c = _c & 1; D("ADC "#_x);}
+#define SUB(_x, _y) { _c = (_x - _y)     >>8; _x -= _y;     c = _c & 1; D("SUB "#_x);}
+#define SBC(_x, _y) { _c = (_x - _y - c) >>8; _x -= _y + c; c = _c & 1; D("SBC "#_x);}
+#define LSL(_x)     {  c = _x >> 7; _x <<= 1;                           D("LSL "#_x);}
+#define ROL(_x)     { _c = _x >> 7; _x <<= 1; _x |= c; c = _c;          D("ROL "#_x);}	
+#define CLR(_x)     { _x = 0;                                           D("CLR "#_x);}
+#define MOV(_x, _y) { _x = _y;                                          D("MOV "#_x);}	
+#define MOVW(_x, _xh, _y, _yh) { _x = _y; _xh = _yh;                    D("MOVW "#_x);}	
+#define SEC {c=1;                                                       D("SEC");}
+#define LDI(_x, _n) { _x = _n;                                          D("LDI "#_x);}
+#define MUL(_x, _y) { r0 = _x * _y; r1 = (_x * _y) >> 8;                D("MUL "#_x);}
+
+	r c, _c, r0, r18, r19, r20, r21, r30, r31;
+	r r1  = 0;
+	r r22 = u>>24;
+	r r23 = u>>16;
+	r r24 = u>>8;
+	r r25 = u;
+
+	MOVW(r18,r19, r22,r23);
+	MOVW(r20,r21, r24,r25);
+	LSL(r21);
+	ROL(r20);
+	ROL(r19);
+	ROL(r18);
+	CLR(r0);
+	ROL(r0);
+	SEC;
+	ADC(r21, r25);
+	ADC(r20, r24);
+	ADC(r19, r23);
+	ADC(r18, r22);
+	ADC(r0, r1);
+
+	MOV(r30, r21);
+	ADD(r30, r20);
+	CLR(r31);
+	ROL(r31);
+	ADD(r30, r19);
+	ADC(r31, r1);
+	ADD(r30, r18);
+	ADC(r31, r1);
+	ADD(r30, r0);
+	ADC(r31, r1);
+
+	MOV(r22, r31);
+	ADD(r22, r30);
+	MOV(r18, r31);
+	ADC(r18, r30);
+	MOV(r25, r31);
+	ADC(r25, r1);
+
+	SUB(r30, r21);
+	SBC(r31, r1);
+	ADD(r25, r30);
+	MOV(r24, r31);
+	ADC(r24, r1);
+
+	SUB(r30, r20);
+	SBC(r31, r1);
+	ADD(r24, r30);
+	MOV(r23, r31);
+	ADC(r23, r1);
+
+	SUB(r30, r19);
+	SBC(r31, r1);
+	ADD(r23, r30);
+	MOV(r22, r31);
+	ADC(r22, r0);
+
+	LDI(r19, 85);
+	MUL(r18, r19);
+	LSL(r0);
+	LDI(r19, 0)
+	ADC(r1, r19);
+	m = r1;
+	CLR(r1);
+	return (r22<<24) | (r23<<16) | (r24<<8) | r25;
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+	uint32_t u = 0;
+	int did_d = 0;
+	do {
+		if (!(u & 0xffff))
+			fprintf(stderr, "%08x\r", u);
+		uint32_t nn = u / 85;
+		uint8_t mm = u % 85;
+		uint32_t n = divmod85avr(u);
+		if (nn != n || mm != m) {
+			printf("%08x = %08x × 85 + %02x : %08x %02x : %014lx\n",
+			       u, nn, mm, n, m, f);
+			if (!did_d) {
+				did_d = d = 1;
+				divmod85avr(u);
+				d = 0;
+			}
+		}
+	} while (++u);
+}

src/base85a.S

@@ -1,72 +1,97 @@
-; uint32_t divmod85(uint32_t u, uint8_t *m)
 
-				; r26/r27 = m
-				; r25 = A LSB, big endian
-				; r24 = B
-				; r23 = C
-				; r22 = D MSB
-				; r1 = undef
 
-	#ifdef BASE85C
+;uint32_t divmod85(uint32_t u)
+;{
+;	uint64_t uu = u;
+;	f = (uu << 16) + (uu << 8) + uu + (uu >> 8) + (uu >> 16) + (uu >> 24);
+;	f += 0x0100;
+;	f &= 0xffffffffffff00LL;
+;	f += f << 1;
+;	m = (((f >> 16) & 0xff) * 85 + 0x80) >> 8;
+;	return f >> 24;
+;}
+;
+;   E,A,B,C,D = 3 × (r25,r24,r23,r22 big endian)
+;   3*(A+B+C+D+E) = r30, r31
+;
+;   E D C B A
+;     E D C B A
+;   	E D C B A
+;   	  E D C B
+;   	    E D C
+;   	      E D
+;               E
+;   =============
+;   u u u u r -
+
+#ifdef BASE85C
 	.global divmod85
 divmod85:
 	movw r26, r20
-	# endif
+#endif
-
+	;; ! C-ABI: m=X
-	;; ! C-ABI: gobbles r1,  m=X
+_divmod85:			; r25,r24,r23,r22 = A,B,C,D
-_divmod85:			; r25,r24,r23,r22 = A,B,C,D 
+	movw r18, r22
-	mov r18, r25
+	movw r20, r24
-	add r18, r24
+	lsl r21
-	clr r21
-	rol r21          	; r18,r21 = A+B
-	add r23, r18
-	clr r31
-	adc r31, r21            ; r23,r31 = A+B+C
-	add r21, r23
-	clr r18
-	adc r18, r31 		; r21,r18 = A+B>>8 + A+B+C
-	add r23, r22
-	clr r20
-	adc r31, r20		; r23,r31 = A+B+C+D
-	add r18, r23
-	adc r21, r31		; r18,r21 = A+B>>16 + A+B+C>>8 + A+B+C+D
-	sub r23, r25
-	sbc r31, r20 		; r23,r31 = B+C+D
-	add r21, r23
-	adc r20, r31 		; r18,r21,r20 = … + B+C+D<<8
-	sub r23, r24
-	clr r30
-	sbc r31, r30          	; r23,r31 = C+D
-	add r20, r23
-	adc r31, r22
-	rol r30 		; r18,r21,r20,r31,r30 = … + C+D<<16 + D<<24
-	mov r19, r18
-	movw r22, r20
-	movw r24, r30
-	lsl r19
-	rol r21
 	rol r20
+	rol r19
+	rol r18
+	clr r0
+	rol r0
+	sec
+	adc r21, r25
+	adc r20, r24
+	adc r19, r23
+	adc r18, r22
+	adc r0, r1 		; r21,r20,r19,r18,r0 = 3u + 1
+
+	mov r30, r21
+	add r30, r20
+	clr r31
 	rol r31
-	rol r30
+	add r30, r19
-	add r18, r19
+	adc r31, r1
-	adc r25, r21 
+	add r30, r18
-	adc r24, r20 
+	adc r31, r1
-	adc r23, r31 
+	add r30, r0
-	adc r22, r30 
+	adc r31, r1		; r30,r31 = A+B+C+D+E
+
+	mov r22, r31            ;
+	add r22, r30		; just for the carry bit
+	mov r18, r31
+	adc r18, r30 		; r18 = r
+	mov r25, r31
+	adc r25, r1
+
+	sub r30, r21
+	sbc r31, r1		; r30,r31 = B+C+D+E
+	add r25, r30
+	mov r24, r31
+	adc r24, r1
+
+	sub r30, r20
+	sbc r31, r1		; r30,r31 = C+D+E
+	add r24, r30
+	mov r23, r31
+	adc r23, r1
+
+	sub r30, r19
+	sbc r31, r1		; r30,r31 = D+E
+	add r23, r30
+	mov r22, r31
+	adc r22, r0
+
 	ldi r19, 85
 	mul r18, r19
 	lsl r0
-	ldi r18, 33
+	ldi r19, '!'
-	adc r1, r18
+	adc r1, r19
-	# ifdef BASE85C
-	st X, r1
-	clr r1
-	# else
 	st -X, r1
-	# endif
+	clr r1
 	ret
-	
+
-	#ifndef	BASE85C
+#ifndef	BASE85C
 	.global base85_encode
 base85_encode:
 	movw r26, r20
@@ -76,20 +101,20 @@ base85_encode:
 	rcall _divmod85
 	rcall _divmod85
 	rcall _divmod85
-	subi r25, -33
+	subi r25, -'!'
-	st X, r25
+	st -X, r25
-	ldi r24, 5
-	clr r1
 	ret
-	# endif	
+#endif
 
 ; uint32_t mul85(uint32_t u, uint8_t m);
 
-	#ifdef BASE85C
+#ifdef BASE85C
 	.global mul85
 mul85:
-	# endif
+#endif
 	;; TODO for SPACE: inline this
+
+	;; big endian r22/r23/r24/r25 *= 85; … += r20
 _mul85:
 	ldi r21, 85
 	mul r25, r21
@@ -106,12 +131,12 @@ _mul85:
 	mov r25, r18
 	mov r23, r30
 	mov r22, r31
-	# ifdef BASE85C
+#ifdef BASE85C
 	clr r1
-	# endif	
+#endif
 	ret
 
-	#ifndef	BASE85C
+#ifndef	BASE85C
 	
 	.global base85_decode
 base85_decode:
@@ -125,7 +150,9 @@ base85_decode:
 	clr r22
 	ldi r17, 5
 1:	
-	ld r20, Y+
+	ld r20, X+
+	subi r20, '!'
+	brcs 2f
 	cpi r20, 85
 	brcc 2f
 	rcall _mul85
@@ -145,4 +172,4 @@ base85_decode:
 	clr r1
 	ret
 
-	# endif
+#endif

src/cmd.c

@@ -58,14 +58,13 @@ void base85_send_buffer(const uint8_t *buf)
 	"rjmp _send_str26"		"\n"
 	);
 }
-
 #endif
 
 
 static inline
 const uint8_t *base85_fill_buffer(const uint8_t *s) {
 	base85_error = 0;
-	for (int i=0; !base85_error && i<FB_SIZE; i+=4)
+	for (int i=0; !base85_error && i<16; i+=4)
 		s = base85_decode(s, (uint32_t *)(cmd_buffer + i));
 	return s;
 }
@@ -133,13 +132,13 @@ uint8_t cmd_flag(uint8_t f)
 	"ld	r22, Z+"		"\n\t"
 	"cp	r22, r24"		"\n\t"
 	"mov	r24, r1"		"\n\t"
-	"brne 9f"			"\n\t"
+	"breq 1f"			"\n\t"
+	"ret"				"\n"
+	"1:"				"\n\t"
 	"mov	r24, r22"		"\n\t"
 	"sts	cmd_flags, r30"		"\n\t"
 	"sts	cmd_flags+1, r31"	"\n\t"
-	"rcall 	_send_char22"		"\n"
+	"rjmp 	_send_char22"		"\n"
-	"9:"				"\n\t"
-	"ret"				"\n"
 	);
 }
 #endif
@@ -160,7 +159,9 @@ void parse_command(const uint8_t *s, uint8_t n)
 	uint8_t bflg = *s - '0';
 	uint8_t *bptr = cmd_buffer;
 	if (bflg <= 5) {
+#ifndef HALLO
 		bptr = flash_buffer + 16*bflg;
+#endif
 		bflg = 1<<bflg;
 		s++;
 	}
@@ -173,26 +174,27 @@ void parse_command(const uint8_t *s, uint8_t n)
 	if (*s==' ') {
 		cmd_pending = 0;
 		s = base85_fill_buffer(s+1);
-		if (base85_error) {
+		r = base85_error;
-			r = base85_error;
+		if (r)
 			goto error;
-		}
 		have_b = 1;
 		cmd_pending = cmd;
-	} else if (cmd_flag('~'))
+	}
+	else if (cmd_flag('='))
 		have_b = cmd_pending == cmd;
 	if (*s != '\n')
 		goto error;
 	switch(cmd) {
 	case 'A':
 		r = adc_current;
-		if (r >= N_ADC) {
+		if (cmd_flag('!'))
-			if (cmd_flag('<'))
+			start_adc();
-				base85_send_buffer((void*)adc_readings);
+		if (cmd_flag('<')) {
-			if (cmd_flag('!'))
+			bptr = (void*)adc_readings;
-				start_adc();
+			goto send_buffer;
 		}
 		break;
+#ifndef HALLO
 	case 'B':
 		if (cmd_flag('@'))
 			pipe.valid = 0;
@@ -246,11 +248,13 @@ void parse_command(const uint8_t *s, uint8_t n)
 		fpga_cmd((void*)cmd_buffer);
 		goto send_buffer;
 #endif
+#endif // HALLO
 	case 'M':
 		if (!have_b)
 			goto error;
 		r = poke((void*)cmd_buffer, cmd_flag('!'));
 	send_buffer:
+		send_char(' ');
 		base85_send_buffer(bptr);
 		break;
 	default:

src/config.h

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ struct config {
 	uint8_t   cron;
 	uint8_t   flash_page_size;
 	uint16_t  burn_page;
-	uint16_t  erase_page;
 	uint16_t  write_buffer;
 	uint16_t  read_array;
 	uint16_t  read_buffer[2];
@@ -28,7 +27,7 @@ struct config {
 enum magic_flags {
 #ifdef HAVE_nFETs
 	MAGIC       = 0xD0,
-	VERSION     = 0x01,
+	VERSION     = 0x00,
 #endif
 #ifdef HAVE_FPGA
 	MAGIC       = 0xC5,
@@ -131,9 +130,9 @@ void apply_config()
 		"ldi	r30, lo8(ee9_start)"	"\n\t"
 		"ldi	r31, hi8(ee9_start)"	"\n\t"
 		"ldi	r24, lo8(ee9_size)"	"\n\t"
-		"clr	r26"			"\n"
+		"clr	r25"			"\n"
 		"1:"				"\n\t"
-		"mov	r27, r26"		"\n\t"
+		"mov	r27, r25"		"\n\t"
 		"subi	r24, 2"			"\n\t"
 		"brcs 3f"			"\n"
 		"2:"				"\n\t"

src/dose.py

@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+#! /usr/bin/ipython3 --profile=turbo_dose
+
+import sys, time, getopt, fileinput, struct
+import uart
+from base85 import base85_encode, base85_decode
+from map import memmap
+from iotn424 import SFR
+
+options, files = getopt.gnu_getopt(sys.argv[1:], "F:o:M:", ["debug", "tty=", "output=", "map="])
+
+tty = "/dev/ttyUSB1"
+baud = 115200
+out = None
+debug = None
+map_fn = "hallo.map"
+
+def Debug(e, *a):
+    if debug:
+        import traceback
+        sys.stdout.flush()
+        print("xdebug", a, repr(e), file=sys.stderr)
+        traceback.print_exception(e, limit=-2, file=sys.stderr)
+
+for o,v in options:
+
+    if o == "--debug":
+        debug = True
+
+    if o in "-F --tty":
+        tty = v
+        v = v.split(",", 1)
+        if v[1:]:
+            tty = v[0]
+            baud = int(v[1])
+        do_clock = True
+
+    if o in "--output":
+        if out:
+            raise ValueError("cannot have multiple --outputs")
+        if v=="-":
+            out = sys.stdout
+        elif v=="--":
+            out = sys.stderr
+        else:
+            out = open(v, "a")
+
+    if o in "-M --map":
+        map_fn = v
+
+if not out:
+    out = sys.stdout
+
+if len(files)==1:
+    if "/dev/tty" in files[0]:
+        tty = files[0]
+        files = []
+
+mmap = memmap(map_fn)
+
+class dose_cmd(uart.uart):
+
+    def cmd(self, c, d=None, timeout=0.2):
+        if not isinstance(c, bytes):
+            c = c.encode()
+        if d:
+            c += b" " + base85_encode(d)
+        self.flush()
+        self.ucmd(c)
+        r = self.resp(timeout)
+        while r and (r[0] != b'#'[0] or r[1] != c[0]):
+            r = self.resp(timeout)
+        d = None
+        if not r:
+            return r, d
+        r = r.split()
+        e = int(r[-1], 16)
+        if len(r)==3:
+            d = base85_decode(r[1])
+            if self.verbose:
+                print(f"{r[0]}[{r[2]}] {"".join([f"{b:02x}" for b in d])}", file=sys.stderr)
+        self.last_cmd = c[0:1]
+        return r[0], e, d
+
+    def poke(self, a, d, s=None, ccp=0):
+        return self.peek(a, d, s, ccp)
+
+    def peek(self, a=None, d=None, s=None, ccp=0):
+        name = None
+        if a in SFR:
+            name = a
+            a, ss = SFR[a]
+            if s is None:
+                s = ss
+        if a in mmap:
+            a, ss = mmap[a]
+            if ss and s is None:
+                s = ss
+        if s is None and isinstance(d, int):
+            s = d
+            d = None
+        FF = {1: "B", 2: "H", 4:"I"}
+        if a is None:
+            cc, nn, dd = self.cmd(b"M=")
+        else:
+            if d is None:
+                c = b"M"
+                d = b''
+                if s is None:
+                    s = 12
+            else:
+                c = b'M!'
+                if isinstance(d, int) and s in FF:
+                    d = struct.pack(f"<{FF[s]}", d)
+                else:
+                    d = bytes(d)
+                if s is None:
+                    s = len(d)
+            d = struct.pack("<HBB", a,s,ccp) + d + b'\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0'
+            cc, nn, dd = self.cmd(c, d[:16])
+        if dd and nn:
+            print(" ".join([f"{x:02x}" for x in dd[4:4+nn]]), file=sys.stderr)
+        if name is not None and nn in FF:
+            d = struct.unpack(f"<{FF[nn]}", dd[4:4+nn])
+            print(f"{name}: {d[0]:#x}", file=sys.stderr)
+            return name, d
+        return cc, nn, dd
+    o
+    def more(self, flags=b''):
+        return self.cmd(self.last_cmd + b'=' + flags)
+
+    def read_mem(self, a, s=None):
+        cc, nn, dd = self.peek(a=a, s=s)
+        r = dd[4:4+nn]
+        while dd[2]:
+            cc, nn, dd = self.more()
+            r += dd[4:4+nn]
+        return r
+
+    adc_conf = None
+    sigrow = None
+
+    ADC_MUX = {
+        0: "GND",
+        6: "Gate",
+        7: "Drain1",
+        10: "Drain2",
+        0x30: "GND",
+        0x31: ("Vdd", 10, 0, 0),
+        0x32: "T",
+        0x33: "DACREF",
+    }
+    ADC_REF = {
+        0: (3.3, "VDD"),
+        4: (1.024,),
+        5: (2.048,),
+        6: (2.5,),
+        7: (4.096,),
+    }
+
+    def adc(self, start=False, read_conf=False):
+        if not self.adc_conf or read_conf:
+            self.adc_conf = self.read_mem("adc_conf")
+            self.sigrow = self.read_mem(0x1100, 0x24)
+            g = self.sigrow[0x20]
+            o = self.sigrow[0x21]
+            if o & 0x80:
+                o -= 0x100
+            o <<= 6
+            g /= 1 << 14
+            self.ADC_MUX[0x32] = ("T°C", g, o, 273)
+        c = "A!<" if start else "A<"
+        cc, nn, dd = self.cmd(c)
+        dd = struct.unpack("<8H", dd)
+        r = []
+        for i in range(nn):
+            pos = self.adc_conf[4*i+2] & 0x3f
+            ref = self.adc_conf[4*i+1] & 0x07
+            if ref in self.ADC_REF:
+                ref = self.ADC_REF[ref]
+            else:
+                ref = (1,)
+            a = dd[i]
+            if pos != 0x32:
+                a *= ref[0]/0x10000
+            if pos in self.ADC_MUX:
+                pos = self.ADC_MUX[pos]
+            else:
+                pos = f"Ain{pos}"
+            if isinstance(pos, tuple):
+                a = (a - pos[2])*pos[1] - pos[3]
+                pos = pos[0]
+            r.append((a, pos, ref))
+            print(f"{i} {pos:6s} {a:.4f} {ref!r}", file=sys.stderr)
+        return r
+
+    def nfet_scan(self, t=1, dcs=(0x1000,)):
+        r = []
+        for dc in range(*dcs):
+            self.poke("TCA0_SINGLE_CMP0", dc)
+            time.sleep(t)
+            self.cmd("A!")
+            time.sleep(1)
+            r.append((dc, self.adc()))
+        return r
+
+if tty:
+    tty = dose_cmd(tty, baud)
+    uart.set_prompt("TurboD")

src/hallo.c

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+//
+// hallo.c
+//
+
+// int = int8_t
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <avr/interrupt.h>
+#include <avr/sleep.h>
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "uart.h"
+#include "pwm.h"
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+//  main()
+
+section_status(main) struct magic magic;
+
+int main()
+{
+	while (CLKCTRL.MCLKCTRLB != config.cpu_clk) {
+		CCP = CCP_IOREG_gc;
+		CLKCTRL.MCLKCTRLB = config.cpu_clk;
+	}
+
+	sleep_enable();
+	magic.magic = config.magic;
+	while (magic.magic != MAGIC || config.version != VERSION)
+		sleep_cpu();
+
+	apply_config();
+	magic.reset_source = RSTCTRL.RSTFR;
+
+	RSTCTRL.RSTFR = magic.reset_source;
+	send_str("\nV Turbo Hallo V0.0");
+	send_hex_byte_eol(magic.reset_source);
+
+	while (1) {
+		sei();
+		sleep_cpu();
+		command();
+	}
+}

src/io.S

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include <avr/io.h>

src/iotn424.py

@@ -0,0 +1,443 @@
+
+SFR = {
+    "USART0_TXDATAL": (0x0802, 1),
+    "PORTB_PIN0CTRL": (0x0430, 1),
+    "ADC0_WINHTH": (0x061F, 1),
+    "ADC0_WINHTL": (0x061E, 1),
+    "RTC_PITCTRLA": (0x0150, 1),
+    "USERROW_USERROW13": (0x130D, 1),
+    "USART0_RXDATAH": (0x0801, 1),
+    "USART0_RXDATAL": (0x0800, 1),
+    "USERROW_USERROW17": (0x1311, 1),
+    "TCA0_SPLIT_LCMP0": (0x0A28, 1),
+    "PORTB_DIRCLR": (0x0422, 1),
+    "TCA0_SINGLE_CMP1H": (0x0A2B, 1),
+    "USERROW_USERROW19": (0x1313, 1),
+    "PORTB_OUTSET": (0x0425, 1),
+    "USART0_BAUDH": (0x0809, 1),
+    "USART0_BAUDL": (0x0808, 1),
+    "TCA0_SPLIT_LCNT": (0x0A20, 1),
+    "TWI0_SCTRLB": (0x08AA, 1),
+    "PORTC_PORTCTRL": (0x044A, 1),
+    "PORTB_INTFLAGS": (0x0429, 1),
+    "CCL_LUT0CTRLA": (0x01C8, 1),
+    "CCL_LUT0CTRLB": (0x01C9, 1),
+    "CCL_LUT0CTRLC": (0x01CA, 1),
+    "TCA0_SPLIT_CTRLECLR": (0x0A04, 1),
+    "NVMCTRL_INTFLAGS": (0x1004, 1),
+    "CPUINT_CTRLA": (0x0110, 1),
+    "EVSYS_USERTCB1COUNT": (0x01B3, 1),
+    "VPORTA_OUT": (0x0001, 1),
+    "BOD_INTFLAGS": (0x008A, 1),
+    "ADC0_PGACTRL": (0x060B, 1),
+    "CLKCTRL_OSC20MCALIBA": (0x0071, 1),
+    "BOD_VLMCTRLA": (0x0088, 1),
+    "TCA0_SPLIT_LPER": (0x0A26, 1),
+    "USERROW_USERROW21": (0x1315, 1),
+    "USERROW_USERROW25": (0x1319, 1),
+    "PORTC_OUTSET": (0x0445, 1),
+    "USERROW_USERROW29": (0x131D, 1),
+    "EVSYS_USERTCB1CAPT": (0x01B2, 1),
+    "SLPCTRL_CTRLA": (0x0050, 1),
+    "ADC0_WINLTL": (0x061C, 1),
+    "TCA0_SPLIT_CTRLB": (0x0A01, 1),
+    "TCA0_SPLIT_CTRLD": (0x0A03, 1),
+    "TCA0_SINGLE_CMP0H": (0x0A29, 1),
+    "TCA0_SINGLE_CMP0L": (0x0A28, 1),
+    "PORTC_DIR": (0x0440, 1),
+    "TCA0_SINGLE_CMP1L": (0x0A2A, 1),
+    "ADC0_INTFLAGS": (0x0605, 1),
+    "USERROW_USERROW2": (0x1302, 1),
+    "USART1_DBGCTRL": (0x082B, 1),
+    "TWI0_MDATA": (0x08A8, 1),
+    "CCL_TRUTH0": (0x01CB, 1),
+    "PORTB_PIN3CTRL": (0x0433, 1),
+    "TCA0_SINGLE_CMP2H": (0x0A2D, 1),
+    "PORTA_PIN0CTRL": (0x0410, 1),
+    "TCA0_SINGLE_CMP2L": (0x0A2C, 1),
+    "CCL_LUT1CTRLA": (0x01CC, 1),
+    "CCL_LUT1CTRLC": (0x01CE, 1),
+    "SIGROW_SERNUM0": (0x1103, 1),
+    "SIGROW_SERNUM1": (0x1104, 1),
+    "SIGROW_SERNUM2": (0x1105, 1),
+    "SIGROW_SERNUM3": (0x1106, 1),
+    "SIGROW_SERNUM4": (0x1107, 1),
+    "SIGROW_SERNUM5": (0x1108, 1),
+    "SIGROW_SERNUM6": (0x1109, 1),
+    "SIGROW_SERNUM7": (0x110A, 1),
+    "SIGROW_SERNUM8": (0x110B, 1),
+    "SIGROW_SERNUM9": (0x110C, 1),
+    "TCA0_SINGLE_PERBUFH": (0x0A37, 1),
+    "TCA0_SINGLE_PERBUFL": (0x0A36, 1),
+    "USERROW_USERROW31": (0x131F, 1),
+    "TCB0_CTRLA": (0x0A80, 1),
+    "TCB0_CTRLB": (0x0A81, 1),
+    "CPUINT_LVL0PRI": (0x0112, 1),
+    "VPORTA_IN": (0x0002, 1),
+    "EVSYS_USERTCB0CAPT": (0x01B0, 1),
+    "PORTC_OUT": (0x0444, 1),
+    "RTC_PITINTCTRL": (0x0152, 1),
+    "PORTB_IN": (0x0428, 1),
+    "TCA0_SINGLE_CTRLB": (0x0A01, 1),
+    "ADC0_TEMP0": (0x0618, 1),
+    "PORTB_DIR": (0x0420, 1),
+    "ADC0_TEMP2": (0x061A, 1),
+    "GPIO0": (0x001C, 1),
+    "GPIO1": (0x001D, 1),
+    "GPIO3": (0x001F, 1),
+    "RTC_CNTH": (0x0149, 1),
+    "EVSYS_CHANNEL0": (0x0190, 1),
+    "EVSYS_CHANNEL1": (0x0191, 1),
+    "EVSYS_CHANNEL2": (0x0192, 1),
+    "EVSYS_CHANNEL3": (0x0193, 1),
+    "EVSYS_CHANNEL4": (0x0194, 1),
+    "EVSYS_CHANNEL5": (0x0195, 1),
+    "PORTC_DIRSET": (0x0441, 1),
+    "CCL_LUT3CTRLA": (0x01D4, 1),
+    "TWI0_SADDRMASK": (0x08AE, 1),
+    "TCA0_SINGLE_CTRLECLR": (0x0A04, 1),
+    "PORTA_DIRCLR": (0x0402, 1),
+    "PORTC_PIN2CTRL": (0x0452, 1),
+    "CCP": (0x0034, 1),
+    "CLKCTRL_OSC20MCALIBB": (0x0072, 1),
+    "USART0_CTRLA": (0x0805, 1),
+    "TWI0_SCTRLA": (0x08A9, 1),
+    "TCB1_CCMPL": (0x0A9C, 1),
+    "PORTC_IN": (0x0448, 1),
+    "SIGROW_DEVICEID2": (0x1102, 1),
+    "TCB1_INTCTRL": (0x0A95, 1),
+    "USART0_TXPLCTRL": (0x080D, 1),
+    "FUSE_WDTCFG": (0x1280, 1),
+    "CCL_LUT2CTRLB": (0x01D1, 1),
+    "CCL_LUT2CTRLC": (0x01D2, 1),
+    "PORTB_OUT": (0x0424, 1),
+    "PORTMUX_USARTROUTEA": (0x05E2, 1),
+    "CLKCTRL_OSC32KCTRLA": (0x0078, 1),
+    "TWI0_SDATA": (0x08AD, 1),
+    "PORTA_DIR": (0x0400, 1),
+    "PORTA_IN": (0x0408, 1),
+    "ADC0_DBGCTRL": (0x0607, 1),
+    "TCB1_CNTL": (0x0A9A, 1),
+    "PORTA_PIN1CTRL": (0x0411, 1),
+    "TCB0_TEMP": (0x0A89, 1),
+    "TCA0_SINGLE_CTRLA": (0x0A00, 1),
+    "TCA0_SINGLE_CTRLC": (0x0A02, 1),
+    "TCA0_SINGLE_CTRLD": (0x0A03, 1),
+    "ADC0_MUXPOS": (0x060C, 1),
+    "TCB1_INTFLAGS": (0x0A96, 1),
+    "EVSYS_USERADC0START": (0x01A8, 1),
+    "NVMCTRL_ADDRH": (0x1009, 1),
+    "NVMCTRL_ADDRL": (0x1008, 1),
+    "TWI0_DBGCTRL": (0x08A2, 1),
+    "RTC_PITDBGCTRL": (0x0155, 1),
+    "SIGROW_OSCCAL20M1": (0x111B, 1),
+    "VREF_CTRLA": (0x00A0, 1),
+    "TCA0_SPLIT_INTCTRL": (0x0A0A, 1),
+    "TCA0_SINGLE_CMP0BUFH": (0x0A39, 1),
+    "AC0_INTCTRL": (0x0686, 1),
+    "TCA0_SINGLE_CNTL": (0x0A20, 1),
+    "TCA0_SPLIT_HCMP0": (0x0A29, 1),
+    "TCA0_SPLIT_HCMP1": (0x0A2B, 1),
+    "TCA0_SPLIT_HCMP2": (0x0A2D, 1),
+    "TCA0_SINGLE_CMP2BUFH": (0x0A3D, 1),
+    "TCA0_SINGLE_CMP2BUFL": (0x0A3C, 1),
+    "USART1_TXPLCTRL": (0x082D, 1),
+    "PORTA_OUT": (0x0404, 1),
+    "CLKCTRL_MCLKSTATUS": (0x0063, 1),
+    "PORTC_PIN4CTRL": (0x0454, 1),
+    "PORTC_OUTCLR": (0x0446, 1),
+    "CCL_LUT3CTRLB": (0x01D5, 1),
+    "WDT_CTRLA": (0x0100, 1),
+    "SIGROW_DEVICEID0": (0x1100, 1),
+    "SIGROW_DEVICEID1": (0x1101, 1),
+    "TCB0_CNTL": (0x0A8A, 1),
+    "USERROW_USERROW1": (0x1301, 1),
+    "PORTMUX_CCLROUTEA": (0x05E1, 1),
+    "PORTC_PIN7CTRL": (0x0457, 1),
+    "ADC0_CTRLB": (0x0601, 1),
+    "ADC0_CTRLC": (0x0602, 1),
+    "ADC0_CTRLD": (0x0603, 1),
+    "ADC0_CTRLE": (0x0608, 1),
+    "ADC0_CTRLF": (0x0609, 1),
+    "RTC_INTCTRL": (0x0142, 1),
+    "RTC_PERL": (0x014A, 1),
+    "GPIO2": (0x001E, 1),
+    "PORTA_PIN7CTRL": (0x0417, 1),
+    "LOCKBIT_LOCKBIT": (0x128A, 1),
+    "SIGROW_OSCCAL20M0": (0x111A, 1),
+    "TCB1_TEMP": (0x0A99, 1),
+    "FUSE_SYSCFG1": (0x1286, 1),
+    "PORTB_DIRSET": (0x0421, 1),
+    "PORTC_OUTTGL": (0x0447, 1),
+    "ADC0_CTRLA": (0x0600, 1),
+    "TCA0_SPLIT_LCMP1": (0x0A2A, 1),
+    "TCA0_SPLIT_LCMP2": (0x0A2C, 1),
+    "TCA0_SINGLE_CMP1BUFH": (0x0A3B, 1),
+    "TCA0_SINGLE_CMP1BUFL": (0x0A3A, 1),
+    "USART1_TXDATAL": (0x0822, 1),
+    "ADC0_TEMP1": (0x0619, 1),
+    "TCA0_SPLIT_INTFLAGS": (0x0A0B, 1),
+    "PORTMUX_SPIROUTEA": (0x05E3, 1),
+    "TCA0_SPLIT_CTRLESET": (0x0A05, 1),
+    "TCA0_SINGLE_CTRLFSET": (0x0A07, 1),
+    "SPI0_INTCTRL": (0x08C2, 1),
+    "PORTC_PIN6CTRL": (0x0456, 1),
+    "NVMCTRL_STATUS": (0x1002, 1),
+    "CCL_TRUTH1": (0x01CF, 1),
+    "CCL_TRUTH2": (0x01D3, 1),
+    "CLKCTRL_MCLKLOCK": (0x0062, 1),
+    "SYSCFG_REVID": (0x0F01, 1),
+    "USERROW_USERROW10": (0x130A, 1),
+    "USERROW_USERROW11": (0x130B, 1),
+    "USERROW_USERROW12": (0x130C, 1),
+    "USERROW_USERROW14": (0x130E, 1),
+    "USERROW_USERROW15": (0x130F, 1),
+    "USERROW_USERROW16": (0x1310, 1),
+    "USERROW_USERROW18": (0x1312, 1),
+    "USART1_CTRLA": (0x0825, 1),
+    "USART1_CTRLB": (0x0826, 1),
+    "USART1_CTRLC": (0x0827, 1),
+    "USART1_CTRLD": (0x082A, 1),
+    "USERROW_USERROW20": (0x1314, 1),
+    "USERROW_USERROW22": (0x1316, 1),
+    "USERROW_USERROW23": (0x1317, 1),
+    "USERROW_USERROW24": (0x1318, 1),
+    "USERROW_USERROW26": (0x131A, 1),
+    "USERROW_USERROW27": (0x131B, 1),
+    "USERROW_USERROW28": (0x131C, 1),
+    "VPORTC_OUT": (0x0009, 1),
+    "CCL_LUT2CTRLA": (0x01D0, 1),
+    "USERROW_USERROW30": (0x131E, 1),
+    "TCA0_SINGLE_CMP0BUFL": (0x0A38, 1),
+    "PORTA_OUTSET": (0x0405, 1),
+    "FUSE_OSCCFG": (0x1282, 1),
+    "ADC0_STATUS": (0x0606, 1),
+    "CPU_SREG": (0x003F, 1),
+    "AC0_CTRLA": (0x0680, 1),
+    "TCA0_SINGLE_PERH": (0x0A27, 1),
+    "EVSYS_USEREVSYSEVOUTA": (0x01A9, 1),
+    "EVSYS_USEREVSYSEVOUTB": (0x01AA, 1),
+    "TCA0_SINGLE_PERL": (0x0A26, 1),
+    "TCA0_SPLIT_DBGCTRL": (0x0A0E, 1),
+    "PORTB_PIN7CTRL": (0x0437, 1),
+    "TCB0_INTCTRL": (0x0A85, 1),
+    "PORTC_PIN5CTRL": (0x0455, 1),
+    "AC0_STATUS": (0x0687, 1),
+    "CLKCTRL_OSC20MCTRLA": (0x0070, 1),
+    "TCB0_INTFLAGS": (0x0A86, 1),
+    "ADC0_SAMPLEL": (0x0614, 1),
+    "RTC_DBGCTRL": (0x0145, 1),
+    "CLKCTRL_MCLKCTRLA": (0x0060, 1),
+    "CLKCTRL_MCLKCTRLB": (0x0061, 1),
+    "USART1_BAUDH": (0x0829, 1),
+    "USART1_BAUDL": (0x0828, 1),
+    "VPORTB_IN": (0x0006, 1),
+    "GPIO_GPIOR0": (0x001C, 1),
+    "GPIO_GPIOR1": (0x001D, 1),
+    "GPIO_GPIOR2": (0x001E, 1),
+    "GPIO_GPIOR3": (0x001F, 1),
+    "BOD_INTCTRL": (0x0089, 1),
+    "CPU_SPH": (0x003E, 1),
+    "CPU_SPL": (0x003D, 1),
+    "SIGROW_TEMPSENSE0": (0x1120, 1),
+    "SIGROW_TEMPSENSE1": (0x1121, 1),
+    "CLKCTRL_XOSC32KCTRLA": (0x007C, 1),
+    "AC0_DACREF": (0x0684, 1),
+    "ADC0_SAMPLEH": (0x0615, 1),
+    "CRCSCAN_STATUS": (0x0122, 1),
+    "RTC_PERH": (0x014B, 1),
+    "TCA0_SINGLE_CTRLESET": (0x0A05, 1),
+    "TCA0_SINGLE_CTRLFCLR": (0x0A06, 1),
+    "PORTC_INTFLAGS": (0x0449, 1),
+    "PORTA_DIRSET": (0x0401, 1),
+    "PORTB_OUTTGL": (0x0427, 1),
+    "TCB0_STATUS": (0x0A87, 1),
+    "PORTB_PIN6CTRL": (0x0436, 1),
+    "TCA0_SINGLE_CNTH": (0x0A21, 1),
+    "USERROW_USERROW0": (0x1300, 1),
+    "USERROW_USERROW3": (0x1303, 1),
+    "USERROW_USERROW4": (0x1304, 1),
+    "USERROW_USERROW5": (0x1305, 1),
+    "USERROW_USERROW7": (0x1307, 1),
+    "USERROW_USERROW8": (0x1308, 1),
+    "USERROW_USERROW9": (0x1309, 1),
+    "TCB1_EVCTRL": (0x0A94, 1),
+    "TCB1_DBGCTRL": (0x0A98, 1),
+    "SIGROW_OSCCAL16M0": (0x1118, 1),
+    "SIGROW_OSCCAL16M1": (0x1119, 1),
+    "EVSYS_USERUSART1IRDA": (0x01AD, 1),
+    "RTC_CLKSEL": (0x0147, 1),
+    "TCA0_SINGLE_INTCTRL": (0x0A0A, 1),
+    "USART0_DBGCTRL": (0x080B, 1),
+    "TCA0_SPLIT_HCNT": (0x0A21, 1),
+    "WDT_STATUS": (0x0101, 1),
+    "PORTMUX_TCAROUTEA": (0x05E4, 1),
+    "USART1_STATUS": (0x0824, 1),
+    "GPIOR0": (0x001C, 1),
+    "GPIOR1": (0x001D, 1),
+    "GPIOR2": (0x001E, 1),
+    "GPIOR3": (0x001F, 1),
+    "TCA0_SPLIT_HPER": (0x0A27, 1),
+    "RSTCTRL_RSTFR": (0x0040, 1),
+    "CCL_INTFLAGS": (0x01C7, 1),
+    "PORTB_OUTCLR": (0x0426, 1),
+    "TWI0_SSTATUS": (0x08AB, 1),
+    "BOD_STATUS": (0x008B, 1),
+    "VPORTC_INTFLAGS": (0x000B, 1),
+    "PORTB_PIN5CTRL": (0x0435, 1),
+    "SPH": (0x003E, 1),
+    "SPL": (0x003D, 1),
+    "PORTC_PIN3CTRL": (0x0453, 1),
+    "TCB1_CTRLA": (0x0A90, 1),
+    "EVSYS_USERTCA0CNTA": (0x01AE, 1),
+    "EVSYS_USERTCA0CNTB": (0x01AF, 1),
+    "NVMCTRL_INTCTRL": (0x1003, 1),
+    "CRCSCAN_CTRLA": (0x0120, 1),
+    "PORTB_DIRTGL": (0x0423, 1),
+    "ADC0_MUXNEG": (0x060D, 1),
+    "NVMCTRL_CTRLA": (0x1000, 1),
+    "NVMCTRL_CTRLB": (0x1001, 1),
+    "USART1_EVCTRL": (0x082C, 1),
+    "PORTC_DIRTGL": (0x0443, 1),
+    "CCL_CTRLA": (0x01C0, 1),
+    "USART1_RXPLCTRL": (0x082E, 1),
+    "RTC_INTFLAGS": (0x0143, 1),
+    "FUSE_SYSCFG0": (0x1285, 1),
+    "AC0_MUXCTRLA": (0x0682, 1),
+    "TWI0_MSTATUS": (0x08A5, 1),
+    "SPI0_CTRLA": (0x08C0, 1),
+    "SPI0_CTRLB": (0x08C1, 1),
+    "TCB0_CNTH": (0x0A8B, 1),
+    "PORTB_PORTCTRL": (0x042A, 1),
+    "EVSYS_USERCCLLUT0A": (0x01A0, 1),
+    "EVSYS_SWEVENTA": (0x0180, 1),
+    "PORTA_PIN6CTRL": (0x0416, 1),
+    "EVSYS_USERCCLLUT0B": (0x01A1, 1),
+    "CCL_LUT1CTRLB": (0x01CD, 1),
+    "EVSYS_USERCCLLUT1A": (0x01A2, 1),
+    "EVSYS_USERCCLLUT1B": (0x01A3, 1),
+    "PORTB_PIN4CTRL": (0x0434, 1),
+    "EVSYS_USERCCLLUT2A": (0x01A4, 1),
+    "EVSYS_USERCCLLUT2B": (0x01A5, 1),
+    "EVSYS_USERCCLLUT3A": (0x01A6, 1),
+    "EVSYS_USERCCLLUT3B": (0x01A7, 1),
+    "RTC_PITSTATUS": (0x0151, 1),
+    "TCA0_SINGLE_INTFLAGS": (0x0A0B, 1),
+    "TWI0_MBAUD": (0x08A6, 1),
+    "TCB0_EVCTRL": (0x0A84, 1),
+    "TCB1_CTRLB": (0x0A91, 1),
+    "TCB0_CCMPH": (0x0A8D, 1),
+    "TCB0_CCMPL": (0x0A8C, 1),
+    "PORTA_OUTTGL": (0x0407, 1),
+    "USART1_TXDATAH": (0x0823, 1),
+    "TCA0_SINGLE_EVCTRL": (0x0A09, 1),
+    "TCA0_SINGLE_DBGCTRL": (0x0A0E, 1),
+    "BOD_CTRLA": (0x0080, 1),
+    "USART1_RXDATAH": (0x0821, 1),
+    "USART1_RXDATAL": (0x0820, 1),
+    "TWI0_CTRLA": (0x08A0, 1),
+    "VPORTB_OUT": (0x0005, 1),
+    "RTC_TEMP": (0x0144, 1),
+    "PORTB_PIN1CTRL": (0x0431, 1),
+    "VPORTB_INTFLAGS": (0x0007, 1),
+    "ADC0_RESULT0": (0x0610, 1),
+    "ADC0_RESULT1": (0x0611, 1),
+    "ADC0_RESULT2": (0x0612, 1),
+    "PORTA_PIN5CTRL": (0x0415, 1),
+    "CCL_TRUTH3": (0x01D7, 1),
+    "CPUINT_LVL1VEC": (0x0113, 1),
+    "CCL_INTCTRL0": (0x01C5, 1),
+    "TCB1_CNTH": (0x0A9B, 1),
+    "PORTC_PIN1CTRL": (0x0451, 1),
+    "SPI0_DATA": (0x08C4, 1),
+    "USART0_STATUS": (0x0804, 1),
+    "CPU_CCP": (0x0034, 1),
+    "RTC_CTRLA": (0x0140, 1),
+    "RTC_STATUS": (0x0141, 1),
+    "PORTA_INTFLAGS": (0x0409, 1),
+    "CPUINT_STATUS": (0x0111, 1),
+    "BOD_CTRLB": (0x0081, 1),
+    "USART0_RXPLCTRL": (0x080E, 1),
+    "CRCSCAN_CTRLB": (0x0121, 1),
+    "PORTA_PORTCTRL": (0x040A, 1),
+    "TCB0_DBGCTRL": (0x0A88, 1),
+    "RTC_PITINTFLAGS": (0x0153, 1),
+    "PORTC_DIRCLR": (0x0442, 1),
+    "PORTA_DIRTGL": (0x0403, 1),
+    "CCL_SEQCTRL0": (0x01C1, 1),
+    "CCL_SEQCTRL1": (0x01C2, 1),
+    "PORTA_PIN4CTRL": (0x0414, 1),
+    "VPORTC_DIR": (0x0008, 1),
+    "TCB1_STATUS": (0x0A97, 1),
+    "FUSE_BODCFG": (0x1281, 1),
+    "PORTB_PIN2CTRL": (0x0432, 1),
+    "TWI0_MADDR": (0x08A7, 1),
+    "FUSE_BOOTEND": (0x1288, 1),
+    "EVSYS_USERUSART0IRDA": (0x01AC, 1),
+    "RTC_CALIB": (0x0146, 1),
+    "TWI0_MCTRLA": (0x08A3, 1),
+    "TWI0_MCTRLB": (0x08A4, 1),
+    "PORTC_PIN0CTRL": (0x0450, 1),
+    "ADC0_WINLTH": (0x061D, 1),
+    "RSTCTRL_SWRR": (0x0041, 1),
+    "PORTMUX_TCBROUTEA": (0x05E5, 1),
+    "VPORTC_IN": (0x000A, 1),
+    "TCA0_SINGLE_TEMP": (0x0A0F, 1),
+    "TCA0_SPLIT_CTRLA": (0x0A00, 1),
+    "FUSE_APPEND": (0x1287, 1),
+    "RTC_CMPH": (0x014D, 1),
+    "RTC_CMPL": (0x014C, 1),
+    "TCA0_SPLIT_CTRLC": (0x0A02, 1),
+    "CCL_LUT3CTRLC": (0x01D6, 1),
+    "RTC_CNTL": (0x0148, 1),
+    "USERROW_USERROW6": (0x1306, 1),
+    "VPORTA_INTFLAGS": (0x0003, 1),
+    "PORTA_OUTCLR": (0x0406, 1),
+    "PORTMUX_EVSYSROUTEA": (0x05E0, 1),
+    "PORTA_PIN3CTRL": (0x0413, 1),
+    "VPORTB_DIR": (0x0004, 1),
+    "ADC0_INTCTRL": (0x0604, 1),
+    "NVMCTRL_DATAH": (0x1007, 1),
+    "VPORTA_DIR": (0x0000, 1),
+    "VREF_CTRLB": (0x00A1, 1),
+    "NVMCTRL_DATAL": (0x1006, 1),
+    "TWI0_SADDR": (0x08AC, 1),
+    "USART0_CTRLB": (0x0806, 1),
+    "USART0_CTRLC": (0x0807, 1),
+    "USART0_CTRLD": (0x080A, 1),
+    "EVSYS_USERTCB0COUNT": (0x01B1, 1),
+    "TCB1_CCMPH": (0x0A9D, 1),
+    "SPI0_INTFLAGS": (0x08C3, 1),
+    "ADC0_COMMAND": (0x060A, 1),
+    "ADC0_RESULT3": (0x0613, 1),
+    "SREG": (0x003F, 1),
+    "PORTA_PIN2CTRL": (0x0412, 1),
+    "USART0_EVCTRL": (0x080C, 1),
+    "USART0_TXDATAH": (0x0803, 1),
+    "ADC0_SAMPLE": (0x0614, 2),
+    "TCA0_SINGLE_CMP0": (0x0A28, 2),
+    "TCA0_SINGLE_CMP1": (0x0A2A, 2),
+    "TCA0_SINGLE_CNT": (0x0A20, 2),
+    "RTC_CMP": (0x014C, 2),
+    "RTC_CNT": (0x0148, 2),
+    "CPU_SP": (0x003D, 2),
+    "TCA0_SINGLE_CMP2": (0x0A2C, 2),
+    "TCA0_SINGLE_CMP2BUF": (0x0A3C, 2),
+    "NVMCTRL_DATA": (0x1006, 2),
+    "TCA0_SINGLE_CMP1BUF": (0x0A3A, 2),
+    "NVMCTRL_ADDR": (0x1008, 2),
+    "USART0_BAUD": (0x0808, 2),
+    "TCA0_SINGLE_CMP0BUF": (0x0A38, 2),
+    "TCB0_CCMP": (0x0A8C, 2),
+    "RTC_PER": (0x014A, 2),
+    "TCB1_CNT": (0x0A9A, 2),
+    "TCB1_CCMP": (0x0A9C, 2),
+    "USART1_BAUD": (0x0828, 2),
+    "TCB0_CNT": (0x0A8A, 2),
+    "ADC0_WINHT": (0x061E, 2),
+    "ADC0_WINLT": (0x061C, 2),
+    "SP": (0x003D, 2),
+    "TCA0_SINGLE_PERBUF": (0x0A36, 2),
+    "TCA0_SINGLE_PER": (0x0A26, 2),
+    "ADC0_RESULT": (0x0610, 4),
+}

src/map.py

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+
+class memmap(dict):
+
+    def __init__(self, fn="hallo.map"):
+        self.parsemap(fn)
+
+    def parsemap(self, fn):
+        with open(fn) as f:
+            laddr = None
+            for l in f:
+                try:
+                    ll = l.split()
+                    if l[:1] == "." and len(ll) >= 3:
+                        section = ll[0]
+                        saddr = int(ll[1], 0) & 0xffff
+                        slen = int(ll[2], 0)
+                        self[section] = (saddr, slen)
+                        laddr = saddr
+                        last = None
+                        continue
+                    if l[:1] != " ":
+                        continue
+                    if len(ll)==2 and ll[0][:2] == "0x" or len(ll)==4 and ll[2]=="=" and ll[3]==".":
+                        cur = ll[1]
+                        addr = int(ll[0],0) & 0xffff
+                        self[cur] = (addr,0)
+                        if last is not None:
+                            self[last] = (self[last][0], addr-laddr)
+                        last = cur
+                        laddr = addr
+                except Exception as e:
+                    from sys import stderr
+                    print(f"{repr(e)}\n{l}", file=stderr)

src/prompt.py

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+import sys
+
+def set_prompt(prompt):
+    sys.ps1 = prompt + "> "
+    sys.ps2 = prompt + ". "
+    try:
+        ip=get_ipython()
+        from IPython.terminal.prompts import Prompts, Token
+        class myprompts(Prompts):
+            def in_prompt_tokens(self, *wtf):
+                return [(Token, prompt+'> ')]
+            def continuation_prompt_tokens(self, *wtf):
+                return [(Token, prompt+'. ')]
+            def out_prompt_tokens(self, *wtf):
+                return [(Token, prompt+'= ')]
+            def rewrite_prompt_tokens(self, *wtf):
+                return [(Token, prompt+'- ')]
+        ip.prompts=myprompts(ip)
+    except:
+        pass

src/rtc.c

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ uint8_t rtc_cnt_tick()
 
 struct_ioconf(rtc_config) = {
 	conf_prefix(RTC),
-	conf_iow(RTC.CMP, 3600),
+	conf_iow(RTC.CMP, 10), // rtc_cnt_tick() period [s]
 	conf_io(RTC.CLKSEL, RTC_CLKSEL_INT1K_gc),
 	conf_io(RTC.PITINTCTRL, 1),
 	conf_io(RTC.PITCTRLA, RTC_PERIOD_CYC1024_gc | RTC_PITEN_bm),
@@ -43,8 +43,7 @@ ISR(RTC_PIT_vect, ISR_NAKED)
 		"ldi r24, 1"		"\n\t"
 		"sts %[flag], r24"	"\n\t"
 		"sts pit_tick, r24"	"\n\t"
-		"ldi r24, "		"\n\t"
+		"pop r24"		"\n\t"
-		"sts %[flag], r24"	"\n\t"
 		"reti"			"\n"
 		::[flag] "n" (&RTC.PITINTFLAGS)
 		);
@@ -66,11 +65,11 @@ ISR(RTC_CNT_vect, ISR_NAKED)
 		"push 	r26"			"\n\t"
 		"lds 	r24, %[CMPL]"		"\n\t"
 		"lds 	r25, %[CMPH]"		"\n\t"
-		"lds 	r26, config+3"		"\n\t"
+		"lds 	r26, rtc_config+3"	"\n\t"
 		"add 	r24, r26"		"\n\t"
 		"sts 	%[CMPL], r24"		"\n\t"
-		"lds 	r26, config+5"		"\n\t"
+		"lds 	r26, rtc_config+5"	"\n\t"
-		"add 	r25, r26"		"\n\t"
+		"adc 	r25, r26"		"\n\t"
 		"sts 	%[CMPH], r25"		"\n\t"
 		"pop 	r26"			"\n\t"
 		"pop 	r25"			"\n\t"

src/uart.c

@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@
 
 struct_ioconf(uart_config) = {
 	conf_prefix(USART0),
-	conf_iow(USART0.BAUD, UART_BAUD),
+	conf_iow(USART0.BAUD, 40000000/115200), // 115200 baud
-	conf_io(USART0.CTRLB, UART_MODE & 0xff),
+	conf_io(USART0.CTRLC, USART_CHSIZE_8BIT_gc),
-	conf_io(USART0.CTRLC, UART_MODE >> 8),
+	conf_io(USART0.CTRLB, USART_TXEN_bm | USART_RXEN_bm),
-	conf_io(USART0.CTRLA,USART_RXCIE_bm),
+	conf_io(USART0.CTRLA, USART_RXCIE_bm),
 };
 
 // `uart_tx` buffer size must be a power of 2, max 256.
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ ISR(USART0_RXC_vect, ISR_NAKED)
 		"	push	r31				\n"
 		"	lds 	r24, %[DH] 			\n"
 		"	lds	r30, uart_rx_s	 		\n"
-		"	and	r24, r30			\n"
+		"	or	r24, r30			\n"
 		"	sts	uart_rx_s, r24			\n"
 		"	lds 	r24, %[DL]			\n"
 		"	lds 	r30, uart_rx_w			\n"

src/uart.h

@@ -4,9 +4,6 @@
 
 #include "config.h"
 
-#define UART_MODE 0x03c0
-#define UART_BAUD 5555 // 115200 baud
-
 void init_uart(uint16_t mode, uint16_t div);
 
 void send_char(uint8_t c);

src/uart.py

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+#! /usr/bin/ipython3 --profile=uart
+
+import sys, serial, threading, struct
+from prompt import set_prompt
+
+class uart(threading.Thread):
+
+    def __init__(self, port, baudrate=115200, parity='N'):
+        self.baudrate=baudrate
+        self.serial = serial.Serial(baudrate=baudrate, parity=parity, timeout=10.0,
+                                    xonxoff=False, rtscts=False, dsrdtr=False)
+        self.serial.port = port
+        self.portname = port.split('/')[-1]
+        self.serial.open()
+        self.write = self.serial.write
+        self.responses = []
+        self.readbuffer = b""
+        self.reader_lock = threading.Lock()
+        self.resp_ready = threading.Condition()
+        self.alive = True
+        threading.Thread.__init__(self, target=self.reader)
+        self.daemon = True
+        self.start()
+
+    def reader(self):
+        data = b""
+        while self.alive:
+            data += self.serial.read_until(b'\n')
+            data += self.serial.read_all()
+            if data and self.reader_lock.acquire(False):
+                self.readbuffer += data
+                data = b""
+                self.parser()
+                self.reader_lock.release()
+
+    def parse(self):
+        if self.reader_lock.acquire(False):
+            self.parser()
+            self.reader_lock.release()
+
+    def kill(self):
+        self.alive = False
+        self.join()
+
+    def parser(self):
+        "do something with received chars in .readbuffer"
+        if not self.resp_ready.acquire(False):
+            return
+        lines = self.readbuffer.split(b'\n')
+        self.readbuffer = lines[-1]
+        lines[-1:] = []
+
+        for ll in lines:
+            if ll:
+                self.parse_line(ll)
+        if self.responses:
+            self.resp_ready.notify()
+        self.resp_ready.release()
+
+    verbose = True
+
+    def parse_line(self, l):
+        self.responses.append(l)
+        if self.verbose:
+            try:
+                s = l.decode()
+                print(f"{self.portname}<- {s}", file=sys.stderr)
+            except:
+                print(f"{self.portname}<- {repr(l)}", file=sys.stderr)
+
+    def resp(self, timeout=10, blocking=True):
+        self.parse()
+        if not self.resp_ready.acquire(blocking):
+            return b""
+        if blocking and not self.responses:
+            self.resp_ready.wait(timeout)
+        l = b""
+        if self.responses:
+            l = self.responses[0]
+            self.responses[:1] = []
+        self.resp_ready.release()
+        return l
+
+    def flush(self):
+        r = []
+        while self.responses:
+            r.append(self.resp())
+        return r
+
+    def ucmd(self, c):
+        if not isinstance(c, bytes):
+            c = c.encode()
+        if c[-1:] != b'\n':
+            c = c + b'\n'
+        if self.verbose:
+            print(f"{self.portname}-> {c.decode().rstrip()}", file=sys.stderr)
+        self.write(c)
+
+    def cmd(self, c):
+        self.ucmd(c)
+
+if __name__=="__main__":
+    import getopt
+    oo,ff = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], "F:", ["tty="])
+    port = "/dev/ttyUSB1"
+    baud = 115200
+    for o,v in oo:
+        if o=="-F" or v=="--tty":
+            v = v.split(",")
+            port = v[0]
+            if len(v)>1:
+                baud = int(v[1])
+    u = uart(port, baud)
+    c = u.ucmd
+    set_prompt(u.portname)

src/uart_tx.S

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 	.global _send_str26
 	.global uart_busy
 	.global send_hex
+	.global send_eol
 	.global	command
 
 // `tx()` and `put_char()` do not gobble r18, r20, r21, r22, r24, r26, and r27.
@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ send_hex:
 	ld	r24, X+
 	rcall	send_hex_byte
 	subi	r18, 1
-	brcc	1b
+	brne	1b
 9:
 	ret
 #endif