adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
keywords = {reference},
}
@ARTICLE{webber-and-villa-2017,
author = {{Webber}, W.~R. and {Villa}, T.~L.},
title = "{The Galactic Cosmic Ray Electron Spectrum from 3 to 70 MeV Measured by Voyager 1 Beyond the Heliopause, What This Tells Us About the Propagation of Electrons and Nuclei In and Out of the Galaxy at Low Energies}",
adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
keywords = {reference},
}
@ARTICLE{adriani-etal-2013,
author = {{Adriani}, O. and {Barbarino}, G.~C. and {Bazilevskaya}, G.~A. and {Bellotti}, R. and {Boezio}, M. and {Bogomolov}, E.~A. and {Bongi}, M. and {Bonvicini}, V. and {Borisov}, S. and {Bottai}, S. and {Bruno}, A. and {Cafagna}, F. and {Campana}, D. and {Carbone}, R. and {Carlson}, P. and {Casolino}, M. and {Castellini}, G. and {De Pascale}, M.~P. and {De Santis}, C. and {De Simone}, N. and {Di Felice}, V. and {Formato}, V. and {Galper}, A.~M. and {Grishantseva}, L. and {Karelin}, A.~V. and {Koldashov}, S.~V. and {Koldobskiy}, S. and {Krutkov}, S.~Y. and {Kvashnin}, A.~N. and {Leonov}, A. and {Malakhov}, V. and {Marcelli}, L. and {Mayorov}, A.~G. and {Menn}, W. and {Mikhailov}, V.~V. and {Mocchiutti}, E. and {Monaco}, A. and {Mori}, N. and {Nikonov}, N. and {Osteria}, G. and {Palma}, F. and {Papini}, P. and {Pearce}, M. and {Picozza}, P. and {Pizzolotto}, C. and {Ricci}, M. and {Ricciarini}, S.~B. and {Rossetto}, L. and {Sarkar}, R. and {Simon}, M. and {Sparvoli}, R. and {Spillantini}, P. and {Stozhkov}, Y.~I. and {Vacchi}, A. and {Vannuccini}, E. and {Vasilyev}, G. and {Voronov}, S.~A. and {Yurkin}, Y.~T. and {Wu}, J. and {Zampa}, G. and {Zampa}, N. and {Zverev}, V.~G. and {Potgieter}, M.~S. and {Vos}, E.~E.},
title = "{Time Dependence of the Proton Flux Measured by PAMELA during the 2006 July-2009 December Solar Minimum}",
journal = {Astrophys.~J.},
keywords = {cosmic rays, solar wind, Sun: heliosphere, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics},
adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
keywords= {reference},
}
@ARTICLE{adriani-etal-2015,
author = {{Adriani}, O. and {Barbarino}, G.~C. and {Bazilevskaya}, G.~A. and {Bellotti}, R. and {Boezio}, M. and {Bogomolov}, E.~A. and {Bongi}, M. and {Bonvicini}, V. and {Bottai}, S. and {Bruno}, A. and {Cafagna}, F. and {Campana}, D. and {Carlson}, P. and {Casolino}, M. and {Castellini}, G. and {De Donato}, C. and {De Santis}, C. and {De Simone}, N. and {Di Felice}, V. and {Formato}, V. and {Galper}, A.~M. and {Karelin}, A.~V. and {Koldashov}, S.~V. and {Koldobskiy}, S. and {Krutkov}, S.~Y. and {Kvashnin}, A.~N. and {Leonov}, A. and {Malakhov}, V. and {Marcelli}, L. and {Martucci}, M. and {Mayorov}, A.~G. and {Menn}, W. and {Merg{\`e}}, M. and {Mikhailov}, V.~V. and {Mocchiutti}, E. and {Monaco}, A. and {Mori}, N. and {Munini}, R. and {Osteria}, G. and {Palma}, F. and {Panico}, B. and {Papini}, P. and {Pearce}, M. and {Picozza}, P. and {Ricci}, M. and {Ricciarini}, S.~B. and {Sarkar}, R. and {Scotti}, V. and {Simon}, M. and {Sparvoli}, R. and {Spillantini}, P. and {Stozhkov}, Y.~I. and {Vacchi}, A. and {Vannuccini}, E. and {Vasilyev}, G. and {Voronov}, S.~A. and {Yurkin}, Y.~T. and {Zampa}, G. and {Zampa}, N. and {Potgieter}, M.~S. and {Vos}, E.~E.},
title = "{Time Dependence of the e$^{-}$ Flux Measured by PAMELA during the July 2006-December 2009 Solar Minimum.}",
journal = {Astrophys.~J.},
keywords = {cosmic rays, solar wind, Sun: heliosphere, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena},
adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
keywords= {reference},
}
@ARTICLE{picozza-etal-2007,
author = {{Picozza}, P. and {Galper}, A.~M. and {Castellini}, G. and {Adriani}, O. and {Altamura}, F. and {Ambriola}, M. and {Barbarino}, G.~C. and {Basili}, A. and {Bazilevskaja}, G.~A. and {Bencardino}, R. and {Boezio}, M. and {Bogomolov}, E.~A. and {Bonechi}, L. and {Bongi}, M. and {Bongiorno}, L. and {Bonvicini}, V. and {Cafagna}, F. and {Campana}, D. and {Carlson}, P. and {Casolino}, M. and {de Marzo}, C. and {de Pascale}, M.~P. and {de Rosa}, G. and {Fedele}, D. and {Hofverberg}, P. and {Koldashov}, S.~V. and {Krutkov}, S. Yu. and {Kvashnin}, A.~N. and {Lund}, J. and {Lundquist}, J. and {Maksumov}, O. and {Malvezzi}, V. and {Marcelli}, L. and {Menn}, W. and {Mikhailov}, V.~V. and {Minori}, M. and {Misin}, S. and {Mocchiutti}, E. and {Morselli}, A. and {Nikonov}, N.~N. and {Orsi}, S. and {Osteria}, G. and {Papini}, P. and {Pearce}, M. and {Ricci}, M. and {Ricciarini}, S.~B. and {Runtso}, M.~F. and {Russo}, S. and {Simon}, M. and {Sparvoli}, R. and {Spillantini}, P. and {Stozhkov}, Yu. I. and {Taddei}, E. and {Vacchi}, A. and {Vannuccini}, E. and {Voronov}, S.~A. and {Yurkin}, Y.~T. and {Zampa}, G. and {Zampa}, N. and {Zverev}, V.~G.},
title = "{PAMELA A payload for antimatter matter exploration and light-nuclei astrophysics}",
title = {Scintillations from Organic Crystals: Specific Fluorescence and Relative Response to Different Radiations},
journal = {Proceedings of the Physical Society. Section A},
abstract = {The scintillation response S of organic crystals depends on the nature and energy E of the incident ionizing particle, of residual range r. The specific fluorescence dS/dr is not in general proportional to the specific energy loss dE/dr. By considering the quenching effect of the molecules damaged by the particle on the `excitons' produced by it, it is shown that dS/dr = (A dE/dr)/(1 + kB dE/dr). A and kB are constants, which have been evaluated for anthracene from observations of S and E, and the range-energy data. Curves are computed for the relative response S of anthracene to electrons, protons, deuterons and α-particles of E up to 15 MeV, and these are shown to agree closely with the available experimental results. The method used for evaluating the relative response is applicable to ionizing particles of any nature or energy, and also to the other organic scintillation crystals},
keywords = {reference},
}
@article{tammen-etal-2015,
title = {Quenching comparison of BGO and BSO for heavy ions},
journal = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms},
volume = {360},
pages = {129-138},
year = {2015},
issn = {0168-583X},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2015.07.127},
abstract = {Scintillator non-linearity is an important parameter in calibration of scintillators, especially when measuring ions. Here we investigate the response of two scintillators, namely BGO (Bi4Ge3O12) and BSO (Bi4Si3O12), to different ions from helium to iron. We compare the scintillator output with the energy loss according to GEANT4 simulations and determine the quenching parameters for each ion species. BGO and BSO share the same crystalline structure but differ in one single component, therefore we also analyse differences in light output and non-linearity between the two scintillators caused by this similarity and present a model predicting these effects for heavy ions.},
keywords = {reference},
}
@article{elftmann-etal-2019,
title = {Temperature dependence of ionization quenching in BGO scintillators},
journal = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms},
volume = {451},
pages = {93-98},
year = {2019},
issn = {0168-583X},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2019.05.038},
author = {R. Elftmann and S. Boden and J.C. Terasa and R.F. Wimmer-Schweingruber},
keywords = {BGO, Scintillator, Temperature dependence, Ions, Quenching},
abstract = {Scintillation detectors are commonly used as radiation detectors. For the detection of heavy ions a non-linearity in scintillation light output is observed which is known as ionization quenching. In this paper we investigate whether the ionization quenching for BGO scintillators depends on temperature. This would impact the validity of ionization quenching correction models in temperature unstable environments. We measured temperature dependent light output curves for several ion species at different energies at the Heavy Ion Medical Accelerator in Chiba (HIMAC), Japan. We find that the normalized temperature dependent light output curves show the same temperature dependence for all ion species and energies. Therefore, we conclude that the effect of ionization quenching in BGO is independent of temperature. Thus the temperature dependence of scintillation light output and the effect of ionization quenching are independent and can be separately correct by the already developed models for the scintillation light output of BGO.},
keywords = {reference},
}
@ARTICLE{hassler-etal-2012,
author = {{Hassler}, D.~M. and {Zeitlin}, C. and {Wimmer-Schweingruber}, R.~F. and {B{\"o}ttcher}, S. and {Martin}, C. and {Andrews}, J. and {B{\"o}hm}, E. and {Brinza}, D.~E. and {Bullock}, M.~A. and {Burmeister}, S. and {Ehresmann}, B. and {Epperly}, M. and {Grinspoon}, D. and {K{\"o}hler}, J. and {Kortmann}, O. and {Neal}, K. and {Peterson}, J. and {Posner}, A. and {Rafkin}, S. and {Seimetz}, L. and {Smith}, K.~D. and {Tyler}, Y. and {Weigle}, G. and {Reitz}, G. and {Cucinotta}, F.~A.},
title = "{The Radiation Assessment Detector (RAD) Investigation}",
journal = {Space Science Reviews},
keywords = {MSL, Mars Science Laboratory, Mars, Mars radiation environment, Radiation, Human exploration detectors in space},
adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
keywords = {reference},
}
@ARTICLE{Pacheco-etal-2020,
author = {{Rodriguez-Pacheco}, J. and {Wimmer-Schweingruber}, R.~F. and {Mason}, G.~M. and {Ho}, G.~C. and {S{\'a}nchez-Prieto}, S. and {Prieto}, M. and {Mart{\'\i}n}, C. and {Seifert}, H. and {Andrews}, G.~B. and {Kulkarni}, S.~R. and {Panitzsch}, L. and {Boden}, S. and {B{\"o}ttcher}, S.~I. and {Cernuda}, I. and {Elftmann}, R. and {Espinosa Lara}, F. and {G{\'o}mez-Herrero}, R. and {Terasa}, C. and {Almena}, J. and {Begley}, S. and {B{\"o}hm}, E. and {Blanco}, J.~J. and {Boogaerts}, W. and {Carrasco}, A. and {Castillo}, R. and {da Silva Fari{\~n}a}, A. and {de Manuel Gonz{\'a}lez}, V. and {Drews}, C. and {Dupont}, A.~R. and {Eldrum}, S. and {Gordillo}, C. and {Guti{\'e}rrez}, O. and {Haggerty}, D.~K. and {Hayes}, J.~R. and {Heber}, B. and {Hill}, M.~E. and {J{\"u}ngling}, M. and {Kerem}, S. and {Knierim}, V. and {K{\"o}hler}, J. and {Kolbe}, S. and {Kulemzin}, A. and {Lario}, D. and {Lees}, W.~J. and {Liang}, S. and {Mart{\'\i}nez Hell{\'\i}n}, A. and {Meziat}, D. and {Montalvo}, A. and {Nelson}, K.~S. and {Parra}, P. and {Paspirgilis}, R. and {Ravanbakhsh}, A. and {Richards}, M. and {Rodr{\'\i}guez-Polo}, O. and {Russu}, A. and {S{\'a}nchez}, I. and {Schlemm}, C.~E. and {Schuster}, B. and {Seimetz}, L. and {Steinhagen}, J. and {Tammen}, J. and {Tyagi}, K. and {Varela}, T. and {Yedla}, M. and {Yu}, J. and {Agueda}, N. and {Aran}, A. and {Horbury}, T.~S. and {Klecker}, B. and {Klein}, K. -L. and {Kontar}, E. and {Krucker}, S. and {Maksimovic}, M. and {Malandraki}, O. and {Owen}, C.~J. and {Pacheco}, D. and {Sanahuja}, B. and {Vainio}, R. and {Connell}, J.~J. and {Dalla}, S. and {Dr{\"o}ge}, W. and {Gevin}, O. and {Gopalswamy}, N. and {Kartavykh}, Y.~Y. and {Kudela}, K. and {Limousin}, O. and {Makela}, P. and {Mann}, G. and {{\"O}nel}, H. and {Posner}, A. and {Ryan}, J.~M. and {Soucek}, J. and {Hofmeister}, S. and {Vilmer}, N. and {Walsh}, A.~P. and {Wang}, L. and {Wiedenbeck}, M.~E. and {Wirth}, K. and {Zong}, Q.},
title = "{The Energetic Particle Detector. Energetic particle instrument suite for the Solar Orbiter mission}",
journal = {Astronomy \& Astrophysics},
keywords = {acceleration of particles, instrumentation: detectors, Sun: coronal mass ejections (CMEs), Sun: flares, Sun: heliosphere, Sun: particle emission},
author = {{G{\'o}mez-Herrero}, Ra{\'u}l and {Rodr{\'I}guez-Fr{\'I}as}, M. Dolores and {del Peral}, Luis and {Sequeiros}, Juan and {M{\"u}ller-Mellin}, Reinhold and {Kunow}, Horst and {Sierks}, Holger},
title = "{Quiet-time periods observed by EPHIN/SOHO during the minimum of the 22nd solar cycle}",
author = {{Wimmer-Schweingruber}, R.~F. and {Janitzek}, N.~P. and {Pacheco}, D. and {Cernuda}, I. and {Espinosa Lara}, F. and {G{\'o}mez-Herrero}, R. and {Mason}, G.~M. and {Allen}, R.~C. and {Xu}, Z.~G. and {Carcaboso}, F. and {Kollhoff}, A. and {K{\"u}hl}, P. and {Freiherr von Forstner}, J.~L. and {Berger}, L. and {Rodriguez-Pacheco}, J. and {Ho}, G.~C. and {Andrews}, G.~B. and {Angelini}, V. and {Aran}, A. and {Boden}, S. and {B{\"o}ttcher}, S.~I. and {Carrasco}, A. and {Dresing}, N. and {Eldrum}, S. and {Elftmann}, R. and {Evans}, V. and {Gevin}, O. and {Hayes}, J. and {Heber}, B. and {Horbury}, T.~S. and {Kulkarni}, S.~R. and {Lario}, D. and {Lees}, W.~J. and {Limousin}, O. and {Malandraki}, O.~E. and {Mart{\'\i}n}, C. and {O'Brien}, H. and {Prieto Mateo}, M. and {Ravanbakhsh}, A. and {Rodriguez-Polo}, O. and {S{\'a}nchez Prieto}, S. and {Schlemm}, C.~E. and {Seifert}, H. and {Terasa}, J.~C. and {Tyagi}, K. and {Vainio}, R. and {Walsh}, A. and {Yedla}, M.~K.},
title = "{First year of energetic particle measurements in the inner heliosphere with Solar Orbiter's Energetic Particle Detector}",
journal = {\aap},
keywords = {Sun: heliosphere, interplanetary medium, space vehicles: instruments, Sun: particle emission, Sun: activity, Sun: corona, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Physics - Space Physics},
author = {{M{\"u}ller-Mellin}, R. and {Kunow}, H. and {Flei{\ss}ner}, V. and {Pehlke}, E. and {Rode}, E. and {R{\"o}schmann}, N. and {Scharmberg}, C. and {Sierks}, H. and {Rusznyak}, P. and {McKenna-Lawlor}, S. and {Elendt}, I. and {Sequeiros}, J. and {Meziat}, D. and {Sanchez}, S. and {Medina}, J. and {Del Peral}, L. and {Witte}, M. and {Marsden}, R. and {Henrion}, J.},
title = "{COSTEP - Comprehensive Suprathermal and Energetic Particle Analyser}",
journal = {\solphys},
keywords = {solar physics, space plasma physics, solar energetic particles, solar flares, coronal mass ejections},
author = {{Heber}, B. and {Droege}, W. and {Ferrando}, P. and {Haasbroek}, L.~J. and {Kunow}, H. and {Mueller-Mellin}, R. and {Paizis}, C. and {Potgieter}, M.~S. and {Raviart}, A. and {Wibberenz}, G.},
title = "{Spatial variation of >40MeV/n nuclei fluxes observed during the ULYSSES rapid latitude scan.}",
author = {{Simpson}, J.~A. and {Anglin}, J.~D. and {Balogh}, A. and {Bercovitch}, M. and {Bouman}, J.~M. and {Budzinski}, E.~E. and {Burrows}, J.~R. and {Carvell}, R. and {Connell}, J.~J. and {Ducros}, R. and {Ferrando}, P. and {Firth}, J. and {Garcia-Munoz}, M. and {Henrion}, J. and {Hynds}, R.~J. and {Iwers}, B. and {Jacquet}, R. and {Kunow}, H. and {Lentz}, G. and {Marsden}, R.~G. and {Mckibben}, R.~B. and {Meuller-Mellin}, R. and {Page}, D.~E. and {Perkins}, M. and {Raviart}, A. and {Sanderson}, T.~R. and {Sierks}, H. and {Treguer}, L. and {Tuzzolino}, A.~J. and {Wenzel}, K.~P. and {Wibberenz}, G.},
title = "{The ULYSSES Cosmic Ray and Solar Particle Investigation}",
author = {{Scharrenberg}, E. and {B{\"o}ttcher}, S.~I. and {Burmeister}, S. and {D{\"o}nsdorf}, E.~M. and {Heber}, B. and {K{\"u}hl}, P. and {Lohf}, H. and {Marquardt}, J. and {Winterfeld}, H.},
title = "{Measurement with a Phoswich Detector on a Stratospheric Balloon}",
author = {{Martensen}, S. and {Brudern}, M. and {Christiansen}, F. and {Koberle}, M. and {Trautwein}, D. and {Wraase}, S. and {Bottcher}, S. and {Burmeister}, S. and {Heber}, B. and {Wimmer-Schweingruber}, R.},
title = "{Angular Distribution of Charged Particles in the Atmosphere- Results of the ADAM Experiment on BEXUS 19}",
booktitle = {22nd ESA Symposium on European Rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related Research},
author = {{Lotti}, Simone and {D'Andrea}, Matteo and {Molendi}, Silvano and {Macculi}, Claudio and {Minervini}, Gabriele and {Fioretti}, Valentina and {Laurenza}, Monica and {Jacquey}, Christian and {Piro}, Luigi},
title = "{Review of the Particle Background of the Athena X-IFU Instrument}",
author = {{Gastaldello}, Fabio and {Marelli}, Martino and {Molendi}, Silvano and {Bartalucci}, Iacopo and {K{\"u}hl}, Patrick and {Grant}, Catherine E. and {Ghizzardi}, Simona and {Rossetti}, Mariachiara and {De Luca}, Andrea and {Tiengo}, Andrea},
title = "{The Origin of the Unfocused XMM-Newton Background, Its Variability, and Lessons Learned for ATHENA}",
author = {{Agostinelli}, S. and {Allison}, J. and {Amako}, K. and {Apostolakis}, J. and {Araujo}, H. and {Arce}, P. and {Asai}, M. and {Axen}, D. and {Banerjee}, S. and {Barrand}, G. and {Behner}, F. and {Bellagamba}, L. and {Boudreau}, J. and {Broglia}, L. and {Brunengo}, A. and {Burkhardt}, H. and {Chauvie}, S. and {Chuma}, J. and {Chytracek}, R. and {Cooperman}, G. and {Cosmo}, G. and {Degtyarenko}, P. and {Dell'Acqua}, A. and {Depaola}, G. and {Dietrich}, D. and {Enami}, R. and {Feliciello}, A. and {Ferguson}, C. and {Fesefeldt}, H. and {Folger}, G. and {Foppiano}, F. and {Forti}, A. and {Garelli}, S. and {Giani}, S. and {Giannitrapani}, R. and {Gibin}, D. and {G{\'o}mez Cadenas}, J.~J. and {Gonz{\'a}lez}, I. and {Gracia Abril}, G. and {Greeniaus}, G. and {Greiner}, W. and {Grichine}, V. and {Grossheim}, A. and {Guatelli}, S. and {Gumplinger}, P. and {Hamatsu}, R. and {Hashimoto}, K. and {Hasui}, H. and {Heikkinen}, A. and {Howard}, A. and {Ivanchenko}, V. and {Johnson}, A. and {Jones}, F.~W. and {Kallenbach}, J. and {Kanaya}, N. and {Kawabata}, M. and {Kawabata}, Y. and {Kawaguti}, M. and {Kelner}, S. and {Kent}, P. and {Kimura}, A. and {Kodama}, T. and {Kokoulin}, R. and {Kossov}, M. and {Kurashige}, H. and {Lamanna}, E. and {Lamp{\'e}n}, T. and {Lara}, V. and {Lefebure}, V. and {Lei}, F. and {Liendl}, M. and {Lockman}, W. and {Longo}, F. and {Magni}, S. and {Maire}, M. and {Medernach}, E. and {Minamimoto}, K. and {Mora de Freitas}, P. and {Morita}, Y. and {Murakami}, K. and {Nagamatu}, M. and {Nartallo}, R. and {Nieminen}, P. and {Nishimura}, T. and {Ohtsubo}, K. and {Okamura}, M. and {O'Neale}, S. and {Oohata}, Y. and {Paech}, K. and {Perl}, J. and {Pfeiffer}, A. and {Pia}, M.~G. and {Ranjard}, F. and {Rybin}, A. and {Sadilov}, S. and {Di Salvo}, E. and {Santin}, G. and {Sasaki}, T. and {Savvas}, N. and {Sawada}, Y. and {Scherer}, S. and {Sei}, S. and {Sirotenko}, V. and {Smith}, D. and {Starkov}, N. and {Stoecker}, H. and {Sulkimo}, J. and {Takahata}, M. and {Tanaka}, S. and {Tcherniaev}, E. and {Safai Tehrani}, E. and {Tropeano}, M. and {Truscott}, P. and {Uno}, H. and {Urban}, L. and {Urban}, P. and {Verderi}, M. and {Walkden}, A. and {Wander}, W. and {Weber}, H. and {Wellisch}, J.~P. and {Wenaus}, T. and {Williams}, D.~C. and {Wright}, D. and {Yamada}, T. and {Yoshida}, H. and {Zschiesche}, D. and {G EANT4 Collaboration}},
keywords = {Electronic Spectra, Energy Spectra, Solar Flares, International Sun Earth Explorer 3, Interplanetary Medium, Satellite-Borne Instruments, Solar Cosmic Rays, Solar X-Rays, Solar Physics, COSMIC RAYS: GENERAL, SUN: FLARES, SUN: PARTICLE EMISSION, SUN: X-RAYS},
